流感进入快速上升期！别等“中招” 这样预防还来得及

\u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-quote-tpl cms-cke-widget-quote-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"quote-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 19px; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 28px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-container\" style=\"background: #f1f2f3; border-radius: 2px; padding: 16px 14px; position: relative; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-mask\" style=\"background: #ffffff; bottom: 0; height: 18px; position: absolute; right: 0; width: 18px\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OqRgU4CI68gL6p2TrspbzXbIx4iwsG-H5eIQPq7XioHT0AA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; bottom: -0; display: inline-block; height: 18px; position: absolute; right: 0px; width: 18px\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-content\" style=\"color: #212228; line-height: 27px; text-align: justify; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e11月27日，中国疾病预防控制中心发布数据显示，在全国门急诊\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_0--\u003e流感\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_0--\u003e样病例中，流感阳性率接近45%，整体进入中流行水平，部分省份已达高流行水平。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e监测数据显示，流行高峰一般出现在12月中下旬至1月初，之后将进入下降阶段。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-number-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-number-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 8px; position: relative\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-nubmer\" style=\"color: #00269a; font-size: 54px; left: 50%; min-width: 20px; opacity: 0.1; position: absolute; text-align: center; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); white-space: nowrap; z-index: 9\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-number-3-text\" style=\"color: #00269a; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 0 28px; position: relative; text-align: center; word-break: break-all; z-index: 99\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e认清流感\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e别把它和普通感冒混为一谈\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"left-icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OuiUeJ9yXPUGsFB7YhGv-z-NS1G6PTGqXdZHUNVaauegEAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 20px; left: 0px; margin-top: -10px; position: absolute; top: 50%; width: 20px\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"right-icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OuiUeJ9yXPUGsFB7YhGv-z-NS1G6PTGqXdZHUNVaauegEAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 20px; margin-top: -10px; position: absolute; right: 0px; top: 50%; width: 20px\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: flex-start; margin-bottom: 26px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OX7Z_nbbTaKtViCWODDbOU1wckRuvY_TA8hQbw9qZcZmIAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 48px; left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; position: absolute; top: -5px; width: 48px\" data-no-dark=\"true\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-3-text\" style=\"color: #0d141e; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 1px 12px 1px 21px; position: relative; text-align: left; top: 9px; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e引起流感的病原体是什么？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e有什么特点？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e流感是流感病毒导致的急性呼吸道传染病。流感病毒分为甲、乙、丙、丁四型，当前我国流感流行毒株以甲型H3N2亚型为主。每年的流行毒株是甲型H3N2亚型、\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_0--\u003e甲型H1N1流感\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_0--\u003e、乙型Victoria系中的一个亚型或多个亚型，每年优势毒株不同是流感的正常规律。\u003c!--MID_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--IMG_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: flex-start; margin-bottom: 26px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OX7Z_nbbTaKtViCWODDbOU1wckRuvY_TA8hQbw9qZcZmIAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 48px; left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; position: absolute; top: -5px; width: 48px\" data-no-dark=\"true\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-3-text\" style=\"color: #0d141e; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 1px 12px 1px 21px; position: relative; text-align: left; top: 9px; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--AIPOS_0--\u003e流感是如何传播的？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e飞沫传播：\u003c/strong\u003e如打喷嚏、咳嗽或说话时会产生带有病毒的飞沫，他人吸入这些飞沫后，病毒可能进入体内通过间接接触而传播，这也是一种比较常见的传播途径。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e接触传播：\u003c/strong\u003e如触摸口鼻、眼睛等部位后病毒可能通过手传播到物体上，如把手放在键盘、门把手、开关等处，他人再接触这些被病毒污染的物体后极易发生被感染。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c!--MID_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: flex-start; margin-bottom: 26px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OX7Z_nbbTaKtViCWODDbOU1wckRuvY_TA8hQbw9qZcZmIAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 48px; left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; position: absolute; top: -5px; width: 48px\" data-no-dark=\"true\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-3-text\" style=\"color: #0d141e; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 1px 12px 1px 21px; position: relative; text-align: left; top: 9px; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e流感的典型症状有哪些？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e与普通感冒有什么不同？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e普通感冒主要“折腾”鼻子和喉咙。\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e病原：可由不同种类病毒感染引发，为自限性疾病。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e症状：集中在鼻咽部，如鼻塞、流涕、打喷嚏、喉咙痛。全身症状轻微，一般不发烧或仅低烧，通常一周内自愈。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e传染性弱，\u003c/strong\u003e很少引发严重并发症。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e流感是对“全身系统”的猛烈攻击\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e病原：由特定的流感病毒引起，为自限性疾病。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e症状：发病急，全身症状重。主要表现为突发高热（常达39℃～40℃）、畏寒、剧烈头痛、全身肌肉酸痛、极度乏力。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e传染性强，\u003c/strong\u003e易引发大范围传播。对于婴幼儿、老年人、孕妇及有慢性基础病患者等高风险人群，可能引发\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_1--\u003e肺炎\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_1--\u003e，心肌炎、脑炎等严重并发症，甚至危及生命。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--IMG_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: flex-start; margin-bottom: 26px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OX7Z_nbbTaKtViCWODDbOU1wckRuvY_TA8hQbw9qZcZmIAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 48px; left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; position: absolute; top: -5px; width: 48px\" data-no-dark=\"true\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-3-text\" style=\"color: #0d141e; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 1px 12px 1px 21px; position: relative; text-align: left; top: 9px; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e出现流感症状后该怎么办？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e哪些人群感染后更易发展为重症？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e患病期间注意居家休息，避免前往公共场所或与他人近距离接触，直至症状基本消失。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e若出现持续高热、呼吸困难、精神萎靡等迹象，应及时就医。高危人群感染后建议尽早就诊。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e家庭防护：患者与家人保持适当距离，建议分餐，加强通风，接触后及时洗手。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c!--MID_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e以下人群是\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e流感重症高风险人群\u003c/strong\u003e，需重点防护：\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e婴幼儿、孕妇、老年人患有慢性基础疾病\u003c/strong\u003e（如心肺疾病、\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_1--\u003e糖尿病\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_1--\u003e、免疫抑制等）的人。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--IMG_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-number-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-number-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 8px; position: relative\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-nubmer\" style=\"color: #00269a; font-size: 54px; left: 50%; min-width: 20px; opacity: 0.1; position: absolute; text-align: center; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); white-space: nowrap; z-index: 9\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-number-3-text\" style=\"color: #00269a; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 0 28px; position: relative; text-align: center; word-break: break-all; z-index: 99\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--AIPOS_1--\u003e如何进行日常防护？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"left-icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OuiUeJ9yXPUGsFB7YhGv-z-NS1G6PTGqXdZHUNVaauegEAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 20px; left: 0px; margin-top: -10px; position: absolute; top: 50%; width: 20px\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"right-icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OuiUeJ9yXPUGsFB7YhGv-z-NS1G6PTGqXdZHUNVaauegEAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 20px; margin-top: -10px; position: absolute; right: 0px; top: 50%; width: 20px\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e勤洗手：使用肥皂和流动水，或使用含酒精的洗手液。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e佩戴口罩：科学规范佩戴口罩，预防呯吸道传染病。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e增强体质：保持充足睡眠、均衡饮食、适量运动。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e开窗通风：保持室内空气流通。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e避免聚集：在流感高发季，尽量少去人群密集的场所。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e呼吸道礼仪：咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾或手肘遮住口鼻。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e机构防控：学校、托幼机构等应加强晨午检、消毒和疫情监测。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c!--MID_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-number-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-number-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 8px; position: relative\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-nubmer\" style=\"color: #00269a; font-size: 54px; left: 50%; min-width: 20px; opacity: 0.1; position: absolute; text-align: center; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); white-space: nowrap; z-index: 9\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-number-3-text\" style=\"color: #00269a; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 0 28px; position: relative; text-align: center; word-break: break-all; z-index: 99\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e别等“中招”\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e及时接种流感疫苗很重要\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"left-icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OuiUeJ9yXPUGsFB7YhGv-z-NS1G6PTGqXdZHUNVaauegEAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 20px; left: 0px; margin-top: -10px; position: absolute; top: 50%; width: 20px\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"right-icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OuiUeJ9yXPUGsFB7YhGv-z-NS1G6PTGqXdZHUNVaauegEAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 20px; margin-top: -10px; position: absolute; right: 0px; top: 50%; width: 20px\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-quote-tpl cms-cke-widget-quote-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"quote-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 19px; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 28px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-container\" style=\"background: #f1f2f3; border-radius: 2px; padding: 16px 14px; position: relative; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-mask\" style=\"background: #ffffff; bottom: 0; height: 18px; position: absolute; right: 0; width: 18px\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OqRgU4CI68gL6p2TrspbzXbIx4iwsG-H5eIQPq7XioHT0AA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; bottom: -0; display: inline-block; height: 18px; position: absolute; right: 0px; width: 18px\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-content\" style=\"color: #212228; line-height: 27px; text-align: justify; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e面对流感疫苗这一“防护利器”，不少人心存困惑：“流感都暴发了，现在打疫苗还来得及吗？”“打完还可能中招，疫苗到底有没有用？”“去年刚接种过，今年还用再打吗？”\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: flex-start; margin-bottom: 26px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OX7Z_nbbTaKtViCWODDbOU1wckRuvY_TA8hQbw9qZcZmIAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 48px; left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; position: absolute; top: -5px; width: 48px\" data-no-dark=\"true\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-3-text\" style=\"color: #0d141e; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 1px 12px 1px 21px; position: relative; text-align: left; top: 9px; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e进入流感高发季\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e现在接种疫苗来不来得及？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e流感活动持续上升，\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e不少人认为最佳疫苗接种期已过，此时打疫苗为时已晚，实则不然\u003c/strong\u003e。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-normal-1 cms-cke-widget-quote-tpl cms-cke-widget-quote-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"quote-normal-1\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 19px; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 28px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-container\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #ecedee; padding: 17px 0; position: relative; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"line\" style=\"background-color: #ecedee; height: 1px; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0px; width: calc(100% - 32px)\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/O5DcMG0bzC_orI-Z-S48S-WcsOJG8zzDaQ_K_Y8YdDaZEAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 16px; left: 0; position: absolute; top: -8px; width: 24px\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-content\" style=\"color: #212228; line-height: 30px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院感染科主任张捷表示，流感疫苗接种后\u003cstrong\u003e产生抗体需要2~4周的时间，整个流感季接种疫苗都能产生抗体\u003c/strong\u003e，任何时候接种都不晚。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--IMG_3--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: flex-start; margin-bottom: 26px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OX7Z_nbbTaKtViCWODDbOU1wckRuvY_TA8hQbw9qZcZmIAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 48px; left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; position: absolute; top: -5px; width: 48px\" data-no-dark=\"true\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-3-text\" style=\"color: #0d141e; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 1px 12px 1px 21px; position: relative; text-align: left; top: 9px; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e接种后仍可能“中招”\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e流感疫苗真的有用吗？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e据世界卫生组织估计，流感病毒的季节性流行\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e可导致全球平均每年约300万~500万重症病例，29万~65万呼吸道疾病相关死亡\u003c/strong\u003e。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e而流感疫苗是目前医学上预防流感最经济、最有效的“武器”\u003c/strong\u003e，核心作用不在于完全避免感染，而在于\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e显著降低重症率和死亡率\u003c/strong\u003e。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-normal-1 cms-cke-widget-quote-tpl cms-cke-widget-quote-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"quote-normal-1\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 19px; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 28px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-container\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #ecedee; padding: 17px 0; position: relative; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"line\" style=\"background-color: #ecedee; height: 1px; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0px; width: calc(100% - 32px)\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/O5DcMG0bzC_orI-Z-S48S-WcsOJG8zzDaQ_K_Y8YdDaZEAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 16px; left: 0; position: absolute; top: -8px; width: 24px\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-quote-content\" style=\"color: #212228; line-height: 30px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e专家表示，接种疫苗之后，甲流（H3N2）造成重症、死亡的风险会明显降低，对普通人群来说风险可降低超40%，老年人和孩子的风险降低比例更高。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: flex-start; margin-bottom: 26px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OX7Z_nbbTaKtViCWODDbOU1wckRuvY_TA8hQbw9qZcZmIAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 48px; left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; position: absolute; top: -5px; width: 48px\" data-no-dark=\"true\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-3-text\" style=\"color: #0d141e; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 1px 12px 1px 21px; position: relative; text-align: left; top: 9px; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e去年打过流感疫苗\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e今年用不用再打？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e流感疫苗的免疫保护具有时效性。\u003c/strong\u003e接种疫苗后产生的抗体通常维持\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e6~9个月\u003c/strong\u003e，超过1年保护效力基本消失。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e世界卫生组织每年依据全球监测数据预测新一年度流行的毒株，建议每年接种最新疫苗，以获得最优保护效果。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e11月3日，中国疾病预防控制中心发布\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e《中国流感疫苗预防接种技术指南（2025-2026）》\u003c/strong\u003e。指南明确，与上一年度相比，\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e本年度对甲型H3N2流感病毒亚型疫苗组分进行了更换\u003c/strong\u003e。这意味着，保护将更精准。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: flex-start; margin-bottom: 26px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OX7Z_nbbTaKtViCWODDbOU1wckRuvY_TA8hQbw9qZcZmIAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 48px; left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; position: absolute; top: -5px; width: 48px\" data-no-dark=\"true\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-3-text\" style=\"color: #0d141e; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 1px 12px 1px 21px; position: relative; text-align: left; top: 9px; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--AIPOS_2--\u003e哪类人群不能接种流感疫苗？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e以下两类人群属于绝对禁忌：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e对流感疫苗成分过敏者。\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e过去接种流感疫苗出现严重过敏反应人群。\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e流感疫苗分为两大类：一是\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e灭活疫苗\u003c/strong\u003e，可将病毒完全杀灭；二是\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e减毒活疫苗\u003c/strong\u003e，仅降低病毒毒性，保留其活性。\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e免疫力低下人群\u003c/strong\u003e，如2~4岁哮喘儿童、基础疾病患者、孕妇、免疫抑制剂使用者等，\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e不建议接种减毒活疫苗\u003c/strong\u003e，但可正常接种灭活疫苗。\u003c!--MID_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-normal-3 cms-cke-widget-title-tpl cms-cke-widget-title-wrapper cms-cke-widget-tpl\" data-key=\"title-normal-3\" data-reactroot=\"\" style=\"align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; justify-content: flex-start; margin-bottom: 26px; margin-top: 28px; width: 100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-container\" style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; z-index: 9\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"icon\" style=\"background-image: url(https://inews.gtimg.com/om_bt/OX7Z_nbbTaKtViCWODDbOU1wckRuvY_TA8hQbw9qZcZmIAA/0); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; height: 48px; left: 0px; margin-right: 4px; position: absolute; top: -5px; width: 48px\" data-no-dark=\"true\"\u003e \u003c/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cms-cke-widget-title-wrap title-normal-3-text\" style=\"color: #0d141e; display: inline-block; line-height: 26px; min-width: 4px; padding: 1px 12px 1px 21px; position: relative; text-align: left; top: 9px; word-break: break-all\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--AIPOS_3--\u003e什么时期不能接种流感疫苗？\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e不建议在感染急性发病期接种流感疫苗\u003c/strong\u003e，需等症状消失，身体基本恢复后再去接种。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e部分基础性疾病患者\u003c/strong\u003e感染后可能身体比较虚弱，需先咨询医生，综合评估自身身体状况后选择合适的接种时间。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"color-a4acb6\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"font_size-16px\" data-source=\"cke\"\u003e©2025中央广播电视总台版权所有。未经许可，请勿转载使用。\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]):not(.qn-editor-copy){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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深度观察

新华全媒头条丨十四届全国人大四次会议表决通过多项决议和法律